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Distribution of symptom dimensions across kraepelinian divisions

DIKEOS, D. G.
; 
WICKHAM, H.
; 
McDONALD, C.
; 
WALSHE, M.
; 
SIGMUNDSSON, T.
; 
BRAMON, E.
; 
GRECH, A.
; 
TOULOPOULOU, T.
; 
MURRAY, R.
; 
SHAM, P. C.
Repository DOI
Publication Date
2006-10-01
Keywords
negative syndrome scale, bipolar disorder, psychopathological syndromes, onset schizophrenia, 5-factor model, psychosis, phenomenology, association, reliability, validation
Type
Article
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Citation
DIKEOS, D. G. WICKHAM, H.; McDONALD, C.; WALSHE, M.; SIGMUNDSSON, T.; BRAMON, E.; GRECH, A.; TOULOPOULOU, T.; MURRAY, R.; SHAM, P. C. (2006). Distribution of symptom dimensions across kraepelinian divisions. The British Journal of Psychiatry 189 , 346-353
Abstract
Background Dimensional structures are established for many psychiatric diagnoses, but dimensions have not been compared between diagnostic groups. Aims To examine the structure of dimensions in psychosis, to analyse their correlations with disease characteristics and to assess the relative contribution of dimensions v. diagnosis in explaining these characteristics. Method Factor analysis of the OPCRIT items of 191 Maudsley Family Study patients with schizophrenia, mood disorders with psychosis, schizoaffective disorder, and other psychotic illnesses, followed by regression of disease characteristics from factor scores and diagnosis. Results Five factors were identified (mania, reality distortion, depression, disorganisation, negative); all were more variable in schizophrenia than in affective psychosis. Mania was the best discriminator between schizophrenia and affective psychosis; the negative factor was strongly correlated with poor premorbid functioning, insidious onset and worse course. Dimensions explained more of the disease characteristics than did diagnosis, but the explanatory power of the latter was also high. Conclusions Kraepelinian diagnostic categories suffice for understanding illness characteristics, but the use of dimensions adds substantial information.
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Publisher
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Publisher DOI
10.1192/bjp.bp.105.017251
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Ireland
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Externally hosted open access publications with University of Galway authors (1)