Designing real-world laboratories for the reduction of residential energy use: Articulating theories of change
Heiskanen, Eva Laakso, Senja Matschoss, Kaisa Backhaus, Julia Goggins, Gary Vadovics, Edina
Heiskanen, Eva
Laakso, Senja
Matschoss, Kaisa
Backhaus, Julia
Goggins, Gary
Vadovics, Edina
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Publication Date
2018-01-01
Type
Article
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Citation
Heiskanen, E., Laakso, S., Matschoss, K., Backhaus, J., Goggins, G., & Vadovics, E. (2018). Designing Real-World Laboratories for the Reduction of Residential Energy Use: Articulating Theories of Change. GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 27(1), 60-67. doi: 10.14512/gaia.27.S1.13
Abstract
Reducing residential energy use and carbon dioxide emissions is a policy concern across Europe. One of the approaches to address this problem, real-world laboratories (RwLs), has recently gained prominence as a means to generate both sustainability change and social knowledge. Yet RwLs are context-bound, and transferability is an issue for scaling up change. Drawing on Realistic Evaluation (RE) and Theories of Change (ToC), this paper analyses researchers and practitioners views on the role of contexts and change mechanisms in the outcomes of interventions targeting residential energy use. The results show that extracting the underlying logic of RwL designs could help to identify where and when these designs are likely to be transferrable. This contribution has implications for the design of future RwLs, given that RwLs have until now rarely articulated their ToC.
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Publisher
Oekom Verlag
Publisher DOI
10.14512/gaia.27.S1.13
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Ireland