Analysis of scc1-deficient cells defines a key metaphase role of vertebrate cohesin in linking sister kinetochores
Vagnarelli, Paola Morrison, Ciaran Dodson, Helen Sonoda, Eiichiro Takeda, Shunichi Earnshaw, William C
Vagnarelli, Paola
Morrison, Ciaran
Dodson, Helen
Sonoda, Eiichiro
Takeda, Shunichi
Earnshaw, William C
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Publication Date
2004-02-01
Type
Article
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Citation
Vagnarelli, Paola; Morrison, Ciaran; Dodson, Helen; Sonoda, Eiichiro; Takeda, Shunichi; Earnshaw, William C (2004). Analysis of scc1-deficient cells defines a key metaphase role of vertebrate cohesin in linking sister kinetochores. EMBO reports 5 (2), 167-171
Abstract
Cleavage of the cohesin subunit Scc1p/Mcd1p/Rad21 permits sister chromatid separation and is considered to trigger anaphase onset. It has also been suggested that the cohesin complex is essential for chromosome condensation and for assembling fully functional kinetochores. Here, we used vertebrate cells conditionally deficient in Scc1 to probe cohesin function in mitosis. Cells lacking cohesin arrest in prometaphase, with many chromosomes failing to align at a metaphase plate and high levels of the spindle assembly checkpoint protein, BubR1, at all kinetochores. We show that the structural integrity of chromosomes is normal in the absence of Scc1. Furthermore, specific inhibition of topoisomerase II, which is required for decatenation of replicated chromosomes, can bypass the cohesin requirement for metaphase chromosome alignment and spindle checkpoint silencing. Since the kinetochore effects of Scc1 deficiency can be compensated for by topoisomerase II inhibition, we conclude that Scc1 is not absolutely required for kinetochore assembly or function, and that its principal role in allowing the onset of anaphase is the establishment of sufficient inter-sister tension to allow biorientation.
Funder
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher DOI
10.1038/sj.embor.7400077
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Ireland