How well protected are sexually active 15 year olds? Cross national patterns in condom and contraceptive pill use 2002 - 2006.
Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse
Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse
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Repository DOI
Publication Date
2009
Type
Article
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Citation
Nic Gabhainn, S., Baban, A., Boyce, W., Godeau, E. & the HBSC Sexual Health Focus Group. (2009). How well protected are sexually active 15 year olds? Cross national patterns in condom and contraceptive pill use 2002 - 2006. International Journal of Public Health 54, s209-215.
Abstract
Objectives - To present comparative data on sexual initiation, and condom use and contraceptive pill use at last intercourse among adolescents in Europe, Israel and Canada. Methods - Data were collected by self-report questionnaire from nationally representative samples of 15 year olds in school classrooms in two cross-national surveys undertaken in 24 countries in 2001/02 and 30 countries in 2005/06. Results - In 2005/06 almost 27% of those surveyed had had sex and almost 86% reported using condoms or the contraceptive pill at last intercourse. This reflects little change since 2001/02 in prevalence of sexual initiation and a general increase in being well-protected at last intercourse. There were wide variations with up to a third of sexually active 15 year olds in some countries at risk for either Sexually Transmitted Infections or pregnancy, or both. Conclusions - Most adolescents were well protected against Sexually Transmitted Infections and pregnancy, but an important minority remain at risk, with very wide cross-national differences.
Funder
Publisher
Springer
Publisher DOI
10.1007/s00038-009-5412-x
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Ireland