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Role of ligands in accumulation and fractionation of rare earth elements in plants: examples of phosphate and citrate

Ding, Shiming
; 
Liang, Tao
; 
Zhang, Chaosheng
; 
Yan, Juncai
; 
Zhang, Zili
; 
Sun, Qin
Identifiers
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/9067
 https://doi.org/10.13025/24175
Publication Date
2005-01-01
Keywords
accumulation, citrate, fractionation, ligand, phosphate, rare earth elements (rees), wheat, soil-grown plants, organic-acids, complexation behavior, aqueous geochemistry, inorganic complexes, stability-constants, carboxylic-acids, natural-waters, distributions, rhizosphere
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Article
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Citation
Ding, Shiming; Liang, Tao; Zhang, Chaosheng; Yan, Juncai; Zhang, Zili; Sun, Qin (2005). Role of ligands in accumulation and fractionation of rare earth elements in plants: examples of phosphate and citrate. Biological Trace Element Research 107 (1), 73-86
Abstract
Few studies have been carried out on the effects of ligands on rare earth element (REE) bioaccumulation processes. In this study, the effects of phosphate (Pi, an inorganic ligand) and citrate (an organic ligand) on accumulation and fractionation of REEs in wheat were investigated using aqueous culture with extraneous mixed REEs (MRE). The results show that initial Pi solution culture at various levels followed by exposure to a fixed-MRE solution did not significantly change the total concentrations of REEs (FREE) in roots, whereas the FREE in leaves dramatically decreased with increasing levels of Pi applied. Simultaneous culture of wheat with mixture of MRE and citrate solutions caused obvious decreases of the FREE in both roots and leaves. Compared with MRE, significant fractionations of -REEs were found in wheat organs when no ligand was applied. Notable middle REE (MREE) enrichment and M-type tetrad effect were observed in the roots, and heavy REE (HREE) enrichment and W-type tetrad effect existed in the leaves. Pi treatments did not significantly affect the fractionations of REEs in the roots, but enrichment of HREEs in the leaves slightly increased at the highest level of Pi applied. Fractionations of REEs in both roots and leaves decreased with increasing levels of citrate applied; at higher levels of citrate (>= 150 M), no above fractionation features were observed in wheat, but light REE (LREE) enrichment existed in the roots and leaves. The results indicate that ligands might play important roles in accumulation and fractionation of REEs during bioaccumulation processes.
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Publisher
Springer Nature
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Ireland
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Externally hosted open access publications with University of Galway authors (1)