Socioeconomic inequality in exposure to bullying during adolescence: a comparative, cross-sectional, multilevel study in 35 countries
Due, Pernille Merlo, Juan Harel-Fisch, Yossi Damsgaard, Mogens Trab soc, Mag scient Holstein, Bjørn E. soc, Mag scient Hetland, Jørn Currie, Candace Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse
Due, Pernille
Merlo, Juan
Harel-Fisch, Yossi
Damsgaard, Mogens Trab
soc, Mag scient
Holstein, Bjørn E.
soc, Mag scient
Hetland, Jørn
Currie, Candace
Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse
Publication Date
2009-05-01
Type
Article
Downloads
Citation
Due, Pernille; Merlo, Juan; Harel-Fisch, Yossi; Damsgaard, Mogens Trab; soc, Mag scient; Holstein, Bjørn E. soc, Mag scient; Hetland, Jørn; Currie, Candace; Gabhainn, Saoirse Nic; de Matos, Margarida Gaspar; Lynch, John (2009). Socioeconomic inequality in exposure to bullying during adolescence: a comparative, cross-sectional, multilevel study in 35 countries. American Journal of Public Health 99 (5), 907-914
Abstract
Objectives. We examined the socioeconomic distribution of adolescent exposure to bullying internationally and documented the contribution of the macroeconomic environment. Methods. We used an international survey of 162305 students aged 11, 13, and 15 years from nationally representative samples of 5998 schools in 35 countries in Europe and North America for the 2001-2002 school year. The survey used standardized measures of exposure to bullying and socioeconomic affluence. Results. Adolescents from families of low affluence reported higher prevalence of being victims of bullying (odds ratio [OR] = 1.13; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.10, 1.16). International differences in prevalence of exposure to bullying were not associated with the economic level of the country (as measured by gross national income) or the school, but wide disparities in affluence at a school and large economic inequality (as measured by the Gini coefficient) at the national level were associated with an increased prevalence of exposure to bullying. Conclusions. There is socioeconomic inequality in exposure to bullying among adolescents, leaving children of greater socioeconomic disadvantage at higher risk of victimization. Adolescents who attend schools and live in countries where socioeconomic differences are larger are at higher risk of being bullied. (Am J Public Health. 2009;99:907-914. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.139303)
Funder
Publisher
American Public Health Association
Publisher DOI
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Ireland