Control of tnf-induced dendritic cell maturation by hybrid-type n-glycans
Schlickeiser, S. Stanojlovic, S. Appelt, C. Vogt, K. Vogel, S. Haase, S. Ritter, T. Volk, H.-D. Pleyer, U. Sawitzki, B.
Schlickeiser, S.
Stanojlovic, S.
Appelt, C.
Vogt, K.
Vogel, S.
Haase, S.
Ritter, T.
Volk, H.-D.
Pleyer, U.
Sawitzki, B.
Publication Date
2011-03-21
Type
Article
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Schlickeiser, S. Stanojlovic, S.; Appelt, C.; Vogt, K.; Vogel, S.; Haase, S.; Ritter, T.; Volk, H.-D.; Pleyer, U.; Sawitzki, B. (2011). Control of tnf-induced dendritic cell maturation by hybrid-type n-glycans. The Journal of Immunology 186 (9), 5201-5211
Abstract
The activity of alpha-1,2-mannosidase I is required for the conversion of high-mannose to hybrid-type (ConA reactive) and complex-type N-glycans (Phaseolus vulgaris-leukoagglutinin [PHA-L] reactive) during posttranslational protein N-glycosylation. We recently demonstrated that alpha-1,2-mannosidase I mRNA decreases in graft-infiltrating CD11c(+) dendritic cells (DCs) prior to allograft rejection. Although highly expressed in immature DCs, little is known about its role in DC functions. In this study, analysis of surface complex-type N-glycan expression by lectin staining revealed the existence of PHA-L(low) and PHA-L(high) subpopulations in murine splenic conventional DCs, as well as in bone marrow-derived DC (BMDCs), whereas plasmacytoid DCs are nearly exclusively PHA-L(high). Interestingly, all PHA-L(high) DCs displayed a strongly reduced responsiveness to TNF-alpha-induced p38-MAPK activation compared with PHA-L(low) DCs, indicating differences in PHA-L-binding capacities between DCs with different inflammatory properties. However, p38 phosphorylation levels were increased in BMDCs overexpressing alpha-1,2-mannosidase I mRNA. Moreover, hybrid-type, but not complex-type, N-glycans are required for TNF-alpha-induced p38-MAPK activation and subsequent phenotypic maturation of BMDCs (MHC-II, CD86, CCR7 upregulation). alpha-1,2-mannosidase I inhibitor-treated DCs displayed diminished transendothelial migration in response to CCL19, homing to regional lymph nodes, and priming of IFN-gamma-producing T cells in vivo. In contrast, the activity of alpha-1,2-mannosidase I is dispensable for LPS-induced signaling, as well as the DCs' general capability for phenotypic and functional maturation. Systemic application of an alpha-1,2-mannosidase I inhibitor was able to significantly prolong allograft survival in a murine high-responder corneal transplantation model, further highlighting the importance of N-glycan processing by alpha-1,2-mannosidase I for alloantigen presentation and T cell priming. The Journal of Immunology, 2011, 186: 5201-5211.
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Publisher
The American Association of Immunologists
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Ireland